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Kitchen Countertop Materials Basic Info

With all of the different kitchen countertop materials out there and the substantial amount of money you are likely to be spend it is worthwhile to be aware of what is available in terms of choice, as well as the cost and maintenance involved for different types of kitchen countertops.

Countertops can really transform the look of your kitchen so you definitely want to invest some time browsing around before you invest your money. Rather than put all your money on one type of material, it is better to mix and match them, based on specific use. This will not only make your kitchen look more attractive, but also make maintenance easy.

The current trend of kitchen décor is to use stone countertops in some areas while using wood in other areas. For preparing vegetables and pastry dough, you might want marble. You don’t have to use granite throughout your kitchen and overshoot your budget. There are engineered materials that give you the look of the real thing so that you have the best of both worlds in terms of durability, looks and cost.

Let's look at the different options available when it comes to kitchen countertop material with a brief overview of each:

Concrete Countertops

The best thing about concrete kitchen countertops is its flexibility in texture and the way it allows itself to be detailed. Since it is porous and can stain quickly, it needs to be sealed periodically. As heavy as granite, concrete must be poured on site and then cured; therefore you need a professionally done job. You can have a neat installation, but in case you plan to remodel again, you will have a big demolition job on your hands.

Corian Countertops

Made by DuPont, corian kitchen countertops are probably the most well known brand when it comes to solid surface countertops. There is a good choice of color and designs. Maintenance is easy as the surface can even take rough cleaning materials unlike the granite or marble stone. A huge choice in colors and patterns and the ability to look like other materials like glass and stone makes Corian very popular. This materials are stain and heat resistant and look great.

Laminate Countertop

Probably one of the most economical options, laminate kitchen countertops are made from different layers compressed together and bonded. You can achieve practically any look you want with laminates – from marble to granite finish; or something more modern or chic. These countertops look smart and are resistant to stain and moisture. You need to be careful about not placing hot pots on these surfaces as it can melt it.

Marble Kitchen Countertop

Marble kitchen countertops are a gorgeous looking material for kitchen countertops and just perfect for rolling dough. Unfortunately it is not as long lasting as say, granite. Marble needs to be sealed often so that stains don’t settle.

Granite Kitchen Countertops

Granite kitchen countertops are highly durable and does not get chipped or scratched. You can do practically anything on a granite surface. About the only thing to think about is the cost factor, as granite is expensive. However, it can last a lifetime. It is less porous than marble.

Quartz Kitchen Countertop

If you would actually rather have granite but are having second thoughts because of its shortcomings, then quartz kitchen countertops are for you. Quartz does not get affected by cooking oils, grease and other stuff. Unlike granite that can have color or pattern variations, quartz is available in uniform color, design and texture. It is durable and requires low maintenance, which is an important factor.

Stainless Steel Kitchen Countertop

Ideal in the kitchen stainless steel kitchen countertops can be long lasting, sleek and look trendy. You will find most caterers, restaurants and professional chefs prefer stainless steel for its hygiene and easy maintenance. It is resistant to water and heat and can be combined for a stylish look with other materials like wood or tile.

Stone Kitchen Countertops

When we talk of stone kitchen countertops , we are referring to granite, marble, limestone, slate and soapstone. Limestone can look great but it is too porous and has the disadvantage of staining easily. This means great care must be taken to ensure that spills are minimized. There is something called Jerusalem stone that you can consider, which looks like marble yet is harder than marble or limestone.

Slate, on the other hand is an age old kitchen countertop material which is naturally beautiful, durable, tough, fire and water resistant. Even though it does not stain easily, you might still have to seal it periodically. Soapstone is equally durable and resistant to acids and stains. A soapstone countertop can complement a soapstone sink very well.

Tile Kitchen Countertop

Ceramic tile kitchen countertops resist water, heat and stains and can actually last a whole generation. You can customize the color of the tiles to suit your décor. The only minus point is cleaning the grout lines, but that can be countered by treating these lines with mildew resistant material or laying the tiles as close as possible.

Travertine Kitchen Countertop

Among stone countertops, travertine kitchen countertops are unique. Softer than granite and less stain resistant, it needs frequent maintenance. Being porous it has to be sealed while finishing. It is available in a variety of colors. Kitchen designers, however, do not usually suggest travertine for use in the kitchen.

Wood Kitchen Countertop

Wood kitchen countertops have been used through the centuries. It lends a warm look to any kitchen. Wood has a tendency to warp because of exposure to moisture, so countertops are generally made of ‘butcher block’ which is several pieces of wood stuck together. Wood needs some regular maintenance.

As you can see, the choice is huge. The pricing of each type of countertop material would depend on its finish, color, design, the edging, the kind of sink, the seams, etc. You want to choose the material that is right for your needs in terms of appearance and utility. The best way to get started is by browsing online kitchen countertop retailers who are a great resource for information.

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